Neuropathy is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It's a type of chronic pain that results from damage to the nerves, which can cause a range of symptoms such as tingling, numbness, and burning sensations. While there are several conventional treatment options available for neuropathy, they come with their own set of risks and benefits. In recent years, CBD has emerged as a natural alternative to opioids and other prescription drugs for neuropathy.
In this article, we will explore the benefits and risks of conventional treatment options for neuropathy, what CBD is, how it works for neuropathy, and the science behind CBD and neuropathic pain.
Conventional Treatment Options for Neuropathy: Benefits and Risks
The conventional treatment options for neuropathy include medications such as painkillers, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants. While these medications can provide relief from neuropathic pain, they also come with several risks and side effects. For instance, painkillers can cause addiction and overdose, while antidepressants can lead to weight gain and sexual dysfunction. Anticonvulsants, on the other hand, can cause dizziness and fatigue.
What is CBD and How Does it Work for Neuropathy?
CBD, short for cannabidiol, is a natural compound found in the hemp plant. It's one of over 100 cannabinoids present in the plant and is non-psychoactive, which means it doesn't produce the “high” associated with marijuana use. CBD works by interacting with the body's endocannabinoid system, which is responsible for regulating various bodily functions such as pain, mood, and sleep.
The Science behind CBD and Neuropathic Pain: Research and Evidence
Several studies have shown that CBD can provide relief from neuropathic pain. For instance, a 2015 review of studies on the use of cannabis and cannabinoids for chronic pain found that CBD can be effective in reducing pain in people with neuropathy. Another study published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine found that CBD can reduce inflammation and pain in rats with neuropathy.
Types of CBD Products for Neuropathy: Oils, Topicals, and Edibles
There are several types of CBD products available in the market, including oils, topicals, and edibles. CBD oils are the most popular and come in various strengths and flavors. They are typically taken sublingually, which means they are placed under the tongue for a few minutes before swallowing. CBD topicals, such as creams and balms, are applied directly to the skin and can provide localized relief from pain and inflammation. CBD edibles, such as gummies and chocolates, are ingested orally and can take longer to produce an effect.
Choosing the Right CBD Product: Dosage, Quality, and Potency
CBD products come in different forms, including oils, topicals, and edibles. When choosing a CBD product for neuropathy, it's important to consider the dosage, quality, and potency. Dosage is the amount of CBD in each serving, while potency refers to the concentration of CBD in the product. High-quality CBD products are made from organically grown hemp and are free from contaminants. It's important to choose a product that has been third-party tested for quality and purity. You should also consider the method of ingestion and the speed at which the CBD will take effect.
Potential Side Effects of CBD and Neuropathy: What You Need to Know
While CBD is generally well-tolerated, it can cause some side effects, including dry mouth, fatigue, and changes in appetite or weight. It can also interact with certain medications, so it's important to speak with your doctor before starting CBD. Some people may also experience allergic reactions to CBD or the carrier oil used in the product. If you experience any adverse effects, stop using the product and speak with your doctor.
CBD vs. Prescription Drugs: Comparing Efficacy and Safety
CBD is a natural alternative to prescription drugs for neuropathy, but how does it compare in terms of efficacy and safety? While prescription drugs can be effective at managing neuropathic pain, they come with a range of potential side effects, including addiction, tolerance, and overdose. CBD, on the other hand, has been shown to have a good safety profile and minimal side effects. While more research is needed to determine its efficacy, early studies suggest that it may be effective at managing neuropathic pain.
How to Incorporate CBD into Your Neuropathy Treatment Plan
If you're considering using CBD for neuropathy, it's important to speak with your doctor first. They can help you determine if CBD is right for you and can provide guidance on dosage and product selection. It's also important to start with a low dose and gradually increase it over time. Keep a journal of your symptoms and how they change with CBD use. This can help you determine the optimal dose and track your progress over time.
Tips for Talking to Your Doctor about CBD and Neuropathy
When talking to your doctor about CBD and neuropathy, it's important to be honest about your symptoms and current treatment plan. Bring any relevant medical records or test results to your appointment. Ask your doctor about their experience with CBD and if they think it could be a good option for you. If your doctor is hesitant or doesn't have much experience with CBD, you can also consider seeking a second opinion from a healthcare provider who is more familiar with CBD and its potential benefits.
Sources
- American Academy of Neurology. (2019). AAN position statement: Use of opioids in the treatment of neuropathic pain. Retrieved from https://www.aan.com/Guidelines/home/GetGuidelineContent/955
- Belendiuk, K. A., Baldini, L. L., & Bonn-Miller, M. O. (2015). Narrative review of the safety and efficacy of marijuana for the treatment of commonly state-approved medical and psychiatric disorders. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 10(1), 10. doi: 10.1186/s13722-015-0032-7
- Boychuk, D. G., Goddard, G., Mauro, G., & Orellana, M. F. (2015). The effectiveness of cannabinoids in the management of chronic nonmalignant neuropathic pain: A systematic review. Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache, 29(1), 7-14. doi: 10.11607/ofph.1271
- Mayo Clinic: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peripheral-neuropathy/symptoms-causes/syc-20352061
- Russo, E. B. (2008). Cannabinoids in the management of difficult to treat pain. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 4(1), 245-259. doi: 10.2147/tcrm.s1928
- Shannon, S., Lewis, N., Lee, H., & Hughes, S. (2019). Cannabidiol in anxiety and sleep: A large case series. The Permanente Journal, 23, 18-041. doi: 10.7812/TPP/18-041
- Zou, S., & Kumar, U. (2018). Cannabinoid receptors and the endocannabinoid system: Signaling and function in the central nervous system. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(3), 833. doi: 10.3390/ijms19030833